Te hina me te kōwhai o terinena hōtēra me te hōhiperaehara i te mea ka pā ki te āhua anake, engari ka puta hoki he whakaaro kino ko tehoroikāore i te tino oti ki ngā kaihoko. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā take o te hina me te kōwhai kia rua ngā momo: te horoinga kāore i oti me ngā toenga o ngā paru motuhake. Me rerekē te whakahaere i ēnei.
Ngā Take Hina
He mangu, he hina te rinena katoa. Ko te take matua, kāore anō kia tangohia katoatia te paru, ngā toenga poke rānei.
● Kāore i te rawaka te horoi
Nā te koretake o te horopeta o te hopi horoi, te iti rawa o te pāmahana horoi, me te poto rawa o te wā horoi, kāore i tino pirau te paru pērā i te puehu, te hinu, me te werawera i runga i te mata rinena. Nā te pakeketanga o te wai (ngā iona konupūmā me te konupūmā) ka hanga he tote konupūmā-konupūmā i te wā horoi, ka piri ki te mata rinena, ka tangohia tōna kanapa taketake.
● Te toenga o te whakatakotoranga
Ka waiho pea ngā paru o ngā hopi horoi, te kore rānei e horoia rawatia i muri i te horoinga, i ngā toenga o ngā wāhanga hopi horoi, pērā i ngā matū horoi me ngā matū ārai-whakapūmau. Ka honoa ēnei toenga ki te puehu hau, ka kohia i roto i te wā, ā, ka puta te hina o ngā rinena. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā paru toenga i roto i te pū whakamaroke i te wā whakamaroke ka puta he paru tuarua ki ngā rinena.
Ngā Take Kōwhai
He rerekē ngā pūtake o te kōwhai i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Me tautuhi te tangata i ngā momo paru.
● Te kōwhai o ngā rinena o te hōtēra
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i ngā paru maha o ia rā: ngā paru toto, ngā paru mimi (i runga i ngā whāriki moenga me ngā urunga), ngā paru hua, ngā paru waina (i runga i ngā tauera me ngā tauera), ngā paru whakapaipai (i runga i ngā tauera me ngā urunga), me ngā paru waituhi.
Ki te kore ēnei paru e rongoatia i te wā tika, ka puta he tohu kōwhai uaua ki runga i te rinena. Heoi anō, ki te roa te noho ki te hau, ka waikura, ka pouri. I taua wā, ka uaua ake te tango atu.
● Te kōwhai o ngā rinena hauora
Ko te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki ngā paru e pā ana ki ngā tikanga hauora: ngā paru o te tūroro, ngā toenga rongoā, ngā paru patu huakita i hangaia ki te iodophor, me ngā toenga mai i ngā horoi ringa kore wai. He uaua ngā hanganga o ēnei paru, ā, kei roto i ētahi he matū waikura kaha. Ka ngāwari te kōwhai, ā, ka pā kino ki te whai huatanga o te horoi me te patu huakita e whai ake nei.
Ngā otinga
Hei whakaoti i te hina me te kōwhai, me whakamahi ngā hua whakama mā te ngaio hei tango i ngā paru, hei whakamārama hoki i te rinena, me te kore e kino. Ko ngā hua e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te paura whakama hāora me te paura whakama mā te haurore.
● Paura hāora mā
- Ngā Āhuatanga
He kaha āna mahi: te tango i ngā paru, te whakamāori i te poke, te whakamā, te patu huakita, me te whakahoromata.
He ngawari hoki, ā, kāore e kino ki ngā muka kakahu. He tino wairewa, he ātete hoki ki te wai mārō, ā, ka pakaru pai i ngā paru uaua. He tino pai mō ngā rinena mā, ngā rinena mārama rānei hei whakahoki mai i tōna mā.
- Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana
Te tango paru me te whakama i ngā papanga mā i ngā hōtēra, ngā wheketere, ngā hōhipera, ngā whare hauora tūmatanui, me ētahi atu wāhi, pērā i ngā whāriki moenga mā, ngā koti taiwhanga mā, me ngā tauera mā.
- Te horopeta paerewa me te mahi
Me whakamahi i roto i te huringa horoi matua. Kāore he take mō tētahi wāhanga whakama motuhake.
Me 70 ki te 80℃ te pāmahana horoi → te wā horoi ≥ 5 meneti → te horoinga matua mō te 8 ki te 10 meneti → tāpirihia he 10 ki te 50 karamu mō ia 10 kg o te papanga maroke e ai ki te nui o te paru → haere tonu te horoi mō te 6–8 meneti → te horoi → te maroke → te whakamaroke.
● Paura mā te hauota
- Ngā Āhuatanga
Ahakoa ngā mahi tango paru me te whakama, ka taea e ia te wawahi i ngā paru motuhake mā te waikura me te whakapūtātanga. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakapai ake i te pānga horoi o ngā hopi horoi. He pānga tango whai kiko tōna, inā koa ki ngā paru uaua pērā i ngā paru toto, ngā paru mimi, me ngā paru iodophor.
Heoi, he kaha te kaha o te paura mā te waikura, ā, he pai anake mō ngā papanga miro mā. Kaua e whakamahia ki runga i ngā muka rinena tae, ki ngā muka matū rānei hei ārai i te memeha.
- Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana
Te tango i ngā paru uaua mai i ngā rinena hauora mā (hei tauira, ngā koti taiwhanga mā, ngā whāriki moenga mā) me ngā rinena hōtēra mā (hei tauira, ngā tauera tēpu mā).
- Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahinga
Me tino whakahaere te horopeta me te pāmahana kia kore ai e pakaru te muka i te nui rawa o te kukū, i te pāmahana tiketike rānei.
I muri i te whakamahinga, me horoi kia nui te wai kia kore ai te rinena e waikura e te chlorine. Ina whakamahia me ētahi atu hopi horoi, me tāpiri i ētahi wā kia kore ai e pā kino ki te hua o te horoinga.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa te āhua o ngā muka rinena kua pakaru, te hina, me te kōwhai, he raruraru iti noa iho pea. Inaa, e whakaata ana ēnei i ngā arai i roto i ngā taipitopito o te tukanga horoi. Ko te hanganga o ngā matū, te tautuhinga tawhā o ngā taputapu, te tautuhi i ngā paru, me te whiriwhiri i ngā hua, ka puta pea he raruraru maha nā te mangere i roto i ia hononga. Mō ngā kamupene horoi rinena, me whakatū he pūnaha whakahaere porowhita kati mai i te "aroturuki raruraru - taurite otinga - whakatinanatanga paerewa". I tetahi taha, me tirotiro tonu ngā wāhi mōrearea i roto i te tukanga horoi. I tetahi atu taha, me whakapakari ake te whakangungu kaimahi hei whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā kaimahi ki te tautuhi i ngā momo paru me te mōhio ki ngā tikanga whakamahinga hua.
Hei hoa ngaio mō te umanga horoi rinena, ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu horoi tino whai hua anake te whakarato a CLM, engari ka hono atu hoki ki ngā horopaki horoi tūturu a ngā kamupene hei whakarato i tētahi otinga whakauru o te whakamahere, ngā taputapu, me ngā tikanga whakahaere. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te tere pakaru o ngā rinena, te whakapai ake i te kounga horoi, me te whakaiti i ngā tere whakahaere mō ngā kamupene. Mena ka tūtaki koe ki tētahi raruraru horoi uaua i roto i ngā mahi mahi, tēnā koa whakapā atu ki te tīma hangarau ngaio a CLM mō ngā tohutohu kua whakaritea.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2025