Whai muri i te pānga o te mate urutā, kei te whakaatu te umanga tūruhi o te ao i tētahi ia kaha whakaora, e kore anake e kawe mai i ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō te umanga hōtēra, engari e whakatairanga ana hoki i te whanaketanga kaha o ngā umanga o raro iho pērā i te horoi rinena o ngā hōtēra.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo rangahau tūruhi a te World Economic Forum i tukuna i te 21 o Mei, e matapaetia ana ka hoki anō te taenga mai o ngā tūruhi o te ao me te takoha a te tūruhi ki te GDP ki ngā taumata i mua i te mate urutā i te tau 2024.
Ko te tipu nui o te tono haereere o te ao, te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā rerenga, te taiao o te ao e tuwhera ake ana, me te pikinga ake o te hiahia me te haumi ki ngā wāhi rongonui o te taiao me te ahurea, kua whai wāhi katoa ki te whakaoranga tere o te tūruhi.
Te Whakawhanaketanga Tūruhi
Ko ngā ōhanga tekau o runga rawa o te pūrongo e whakatairanga ana i te tūruhi ko te Hononga o Amerika, Pāniora, Hapani, Wīwī, Ahitereiria, Tiamana, te United Kingdom, Haina, Itari me Huiterangi. Heoi anō, kei te āhua koretake tonu te whakaoranga o te ao. Ko ngā ōhanga whiwhi moni nui te nuinga o te wā ka mau tonu he taiao pai ake mō te whanaketanga tūruhi.
Waihoki, kei te pāngia te umanga tūruhi e te maha o ngā wero o waho, pērā i te koretake o te ao tōrangapū, te ngangau ōhanga, te pikinga utu me te huarere kino.
Te Whanaketanga Tere o te Ahumahi Horoi Rinena
I te whakaoranga ake o te umanga tūruhi o te ao, kua whakatūwherahia e te umanga hōtēra, hei wāhanga nui o te umanga tūruhi, te whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga tere.
●Kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā rinena i ngā hōtēra.
Kei te piki haere tonu ngā reiti noho o ngā hōtera, ā, kei te piki haere tonu te hanganga o ngā hōtera hou. Nā tēnei kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā rinena i roto i ngā hōtera, ā, kua whānui ake te mākete mō te umanga horoi rinena o ngā hōtera. I tētahi taha, i te wā o te tūruhi, ka tere ake te auau o te whakakapinga o ngā rinena o ngā hōtera, ā, ka nui ake te nui o te horoinga. I tētahi atu taha, ahakoa i te wā kore-pīki, me horoi tonu e te hōtera ngā rinena i ia wā kia mau tonu ai ngā paerewa akuaku.
●He nui anō te pānga o te ia o te kanorau o ngā wāhi tūruhi ki te umanga horoi rinena.
Nā ngā rerekētanga o te āhuarangi, te taiao me te ahurea o ia rohe, kua rerekē ngā momo papanga me ngā momo kākahu e whakamahia ana i ngā hōtēra, i ngā kāinga noho me ētahi atu wāhi. Nā tēnei, me whānui ake te tohungatanga me ngā pūkenga hangarau o ngā kamupene horoi rinena hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga horoi o ngā papanga rerekē.
● Hei tāpiritanga, kua nui ake ngā tūruhi kua kukume mai i te maha o ngā wāhi tūruhi, ā, kua piki ake hoki te hiahia mō ngā ratonga horoi rinena, ā, kei te whānui haere tonu te rahi o te mākete o te umanga horoi rinena.
● Heoi anō, he wero anō hoki tēnei, pērā i te pikinga ake o ngā utu mō te kawe me te tohatoha rinena i ngā rohe rerekē, ā, kāore pea i te tino tika ngā wāhi horoi rinena i ētahi wāhi tūmatanui, motuhake rānei.
I roto i tēnei horopaki, he pai te whanaketanga o te umanga horoi rinena o ngā hōtēra. Hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te mākete, me whakapai tonu ngā umanga horoi kakahu i ō rātou whakataetae.
Auahatanga Hangarau
Tuatahi, ko te auahatanga hangarau te mea nui. Me whakanui ake e ngā umanga te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, me whakauru ngā taputapu me ngā hangarau horoi kakahu matatau, pērā i ngā taputapu horoi kakahu atamai CLM e penapena pūngao ana, e whai hua ana hoki, me whakapai ake i te kounga me te whai hua o te horoi, me te whakaiti i ngā utu.
Taputapu Horoi Atamai CLM
Ngā taputapu horoi kakahu atamai a CLMhe maha ngā painga. Ko te tango i tepūnaha horoi kauhangaHei tauira, kotahi anake te tangata e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaoti aunoa i te tukanga katoa o te horoinga i mua, te horoinga matua, te horoi, te whakamaroke, te whakakore, te pēhi i te whakamaroke, te whakamaroke, me ētahi atu, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi ā-ringa. Ka whakamahia ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai me ngā tikanga horoi tika hei whakahaere pai ake i te wā horoi me te pāmahana wai me ētahi atu tawhā hei whakapai ake i te kounga horoi. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia te tikanga horoi ngohengohe hei whakaiti i te kino o te rinena me te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga o te rinena.
● Ko te iti rawa o te wai e whakamahia ana mō ia kirokaramu o te rinena he 5.5 kg anake, ā, ko te hiko e whakamahia ana mō ia hāora he iti iho i te 80KV, ka taea ai te whakaoti i te nui o te horoinga rinena o te 1.8 tana/hāora.
I te tukanga horoi rinena i muri i te whakaotinga, ka whakamahia te CLM e rua ngā taha e whā o te teihana e whā.whāngai hora, me te rino hurihuri nui, he kōpaki tere hei whakatutuki i te hononga hōtaka. Ko te tere whakapiko mōrahi he 60 mita/meneti. Tae atu ki te 1200 whārangi ka taea te whakapiko, me te rino, me te whakapiko marie.
Ko te pouaka ngāwari kua whakamahanahia ki te mamaoamīhini rino, mā te rino uma pumau whakamahana-mamao me te rino uma whakamahana-hau ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia papatahi te rinena rinena.
Te mahi tahi me te Hōtera
Tuarua, me whakapakari e ngā umanga te mahi tahi me te hōtēra, me whakatū he hononga mahi tahi pumau mō te wā roa, me te whakarato i ngā otinga horoi ritenga me te ratonga kiritaki kounga teitei.
Me aro hoki ngā umanga ki te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro, ā, me whakamahi hoki i ngā hopi horoi e pai ana ki te taiao i roto i te tukanga horoi hei whakaiti i te parahanga.
Whakamutunga
I roto i ngā kupu poto, kua kawea mai e te whakaoranga o te umanga tūruhi o te ao ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero hou ki ngā umanga o raro iho i te whenua pērā i ngā hōtēra me te horoi rinena o ngā hōtēra. Me hopu e te umanga horoi rinena o ngā hōtēra te whai wāhitanga, me whakapai tonu i te taumata hangarau me te kounga ratonga, me te aro kaha ki ngā wero kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga pumau. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu matatau pērā i te penapena pūngao me te whai huaCLMMā ngā taputapu horoi kakahu atamai ka tautoko kaha i te whanaketanga o te umanga.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-04-2024