Ko te tau 2024 Texcare International i Frankfurt he tūāpapa nui mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahi i roto i te umanga horoi kakahu. I matapakihia te akuaku o ngā kakahu e tētahi rōpū tohunga Pākehā. I roto i te rāngai hauora, he mea nui te akuaku o ngā kakahu hauora, e pā tika ana ki te whakahaere i ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā hōhipera me te hauora me te haumaru o ngā tūroro.
Ngā Paerewa Rerekē
He maha ngā paerewa hei ārahi i te maimoatanga o ngā papanga hauora i ngā rohe rerekē o te ao. He mea nui ēnei paerewa hei tūāpapa mā tātou ki te whakarite i te kounga akuaku ongā papanga hauora.
❑ Haina
I Haina, WS/T 508-2016Te ture mō te horoi me te patu huakita o ngā kakahu hauora i roto i ngā whare tiaki hauorae whakamārama mārama ana i ngā whakaritenga taketake mō te horoi me te patu huakita i ngā papanga hauora i roto i ngā hōhipera.
❑ USA
I te Hononga o Amerika, ko ngā paerewa i hangaia e te Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) e kapi ana i te whakahaere i ngā kākahu pokanga, ngā tauera pokanga, me ētahi atu papanga hauora, tae atu ki te horoi, te patu huakita, te whakahoromata, te rokiroki, me te kawe. E aro nui ana ki te aukati i te whakawhiti-paru me te whakarite i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru. Kua whakaputaina hoki e te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i te US he raupapa aratohu whakahaere mate mō ngā whare hauora hei whakarato aratohu mō te whakahaere i ngā papanga hauora.
❑ Ūropi
Ngā Kakahu - Ngā kakahu kua tukatukahia mō te horoi - Ko te pūnaha whakahaere poke koiora i whakaputaina e te Kotahitanga o Europi e whakatau ana i ngā whakaritenga akuaku mō te whakahaere i ngā momo papanga katoa. Ka pā anō hoki te Medical Devices Directive (MDD) me ētahi wāhanga o ngā paerewa taurite ki te maimoatanga ongā papanga e pā ana ki te hauora.
Heoi, kāore e ranea te horoi me te patu huakita noa iho, nā te mea kei te tūpono tonu ngā kakahu ki te pangia e te mate i muri i te horoinga, pērā i te pāngia e te hau poke, te kāreti poke, ngā ringa poke o ngā kaimahi, me ērā atu mea. Nō reira, i roto i te tukanga katoa mai i te kohikohi i ngā kakahu hauora ki te tuku i ngā kakahu hauora, he mea nui ēnei kōrero matua hei whakarite kia tutuki i ngā kakahu hauora ngā paerewa akuaku hauora.
Ngā Kaupapa Matua hei Whakapūmau i ngā Paerewa Hauora Hauora
❑ Wehenga
Me wehe rawa te wāhi o ngā kakahu ma me ngā wāhi poke. Hei tauira, me whai pēhanga hau pai ngā kakahu ma katoa e pā ana ki ngā wāhi poke ahakoa pēhea. (Me tuwhera, me kati rānei te tatau). I te wā e mahi ana, kaua ngā kakahu, ngā kāreti rānei kua poke e pā ki ngā kakahu, ki ngā kāreti rānei kua poke. Me hanga he ārai hei ārai i ngā kakahu paru kei pā ki ngā kakahu ma. Hei tāpiri, me whakatakoto he paerewa whakaputa pakari kia kore ai ngā kaimahi e tomo ki te wāhi poke mai i te wāhi poke kia horoia rā anō rātou.
❑ Te Whakakorenga Mate Whānui o ngā Kaimahi
He mea nui te patu huakita whānui o ngā kaimahi. Kāore ngā kaimahi o te Hōhipera o Queen Mary i aro nui ki te horoi i ō rātou ringaringa, nō reira i puta ai te mate urutā. Ki te horoi ngā kaimahi i ō rātou ringaringa me te kore e whakamahi i te tikanga horoi ringa e ono-taahiraa, ka poke ngā rinena ma, ka pā kino ki te hauora o ngā tūroro me ētahi atu kaimahi. Nō reira, he mea tika kia whakahaerehia he whakangungu akuaku ringaringa mō ngā kaimahi katoa, me te whakatū i ngā wāhi horoi ringaringa me ngā hopi horoi ringa. Ka taea e tēnei te whakarite kia taea e ngā kaimahi te patu huakita i a rātou anō ina wehe atu i te wāhi paru, ina tomo rānei ki te wāhi ma.
❑ Te Horoi i te Taiao Whakahaere
Ngā rāngai katoa o tewāhi horoi kakahume horoi i ngā wā katoa kia rite ki ngā paerewa, tae atu ki te whakaeaea, te patu huakita i te mata, me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga. Mā te whakaiti, te tango rānei i te paru ka pai ake te taiao mō ngā kaimahi me ngā kakahu.
❑ Te Whakakore i te Ipu Hurihuri
I muri i te horoinga, me horoi, me patu huakita ngā motuka, ngā kāreti, ngā ipu, ngā taupoki, ngā arai, me ērā atu mea i mua i te whakamahinga anō. Me pupuri hoki ngā tuhinga kia pai.
❑ Te Tiakitanga o te Kakahu i te wā e Kawea Ana
Me whai kaupapa here me ngā tikanga hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kawe i ngā kakahu ma. Me horoi, me patu huakita ngā kaata e kawe ana i ngā kakahu ma i mua i te whakamahinga, ā, me hipoki ki ngā taupoki ma. Me pai te akuaku o ngā ringa o te hunga e mahi ana i ngā kakahu ma. Me patu huakita hoki i ia wā, i ia wā, ngā mata e whakatakotoria ana ngā kakahu ma.
❑ Whakahaere Rere Hau
Mena e āhei ana ngā āhuatanga, me whakahaere te whakahaere kounga hau hei whakahaere i te rere o te hau mai i te wāhi paru ki te wāhi ma. Me whakarite te hoahoa o te paipa hau kia pai te pēhanga o te wāhi ma, kia kino hoki te pēhanga o te wāhi paru kia rere ai te hau mai i te wāhi ma ki te wāhi paru.
Ngā Kī hei Whakahaere i te Paerewa Akuaku o te Horoi Kakahu Hauora: Te Tukanga Horoi Tika
❑ Te whakarōpūtanga
Me whakarōpū te tangata i te papanga hauora kia rite ki te momo, te nui o te paru, me te mea kua pangia, me te karo i te whakaranu i ngā mea paru taumaha ki ngā mea paru māmā, me te whakamahi i te tukanga horoi paru taumaha hei rongoā i ngā mea paru māmā. Hei tāpiri, me aro te hunga e whakahaere ana i te papanga hauora ki te tiaki whaiaro, te ārai i te pa atu ki ngā wai o te tinana o te tūroro, me te tirotiro wawe i ngā mea ke me ngā mea koi i roto i te papanga.
❑ Te patu huakita
Me horoi rawa, me patu huakita hoki ngā kakahu hauora e te tangata, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakarōpūtanga o ngā kakahu hauora. Me whai tikanga horoi motuhake hoki mō ngā kakahu kua poke i ngā raau taero kino. Nō reira, me whakahaere te taumaha horoi, te taumata wai i ia wāhanga, te pāmahana me te wā horoi, me te kukū o te hopi horoi kia pai ai te horoi me te patu huakita.
❑ Te whakamaroke
E toru ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tukanga whakamaroke: te wā, te pāmahana me te huripokitanga kia tino tika aingā whakamarokewhakamarokehia ngā papanga hauora i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai. Ko ngā mea e toru Ko ēnei "T" e toru (te wā, te pāmahana, te hurihuri) ehara i te mea e tika ana mō te whakamaroke anake, engari he taahiraa nui hoki ki te whakakore i ngā huakita, ngā mate urutā, me ngā pua. Me whakamahi ngā momo papanga hauora rerekē i ngā kaupapa whakamaroke rerekē kia nui ai te wā whakamatao.
❑ Te rino me te whakapiko
I mua i tete whakatōtukanga, me tino tirotirohia ngā papanga hauora. Me whakahoki ngā papanga kāore i te tika kia horoia anō. Me waru, me whakatika rānei ngā papanga pakaru kia rite ki te whakahau. Inawhakapiko, me horoi ngā ringa o ngā kaimahi me te patu huakita i mua i te wā.
❑ Kete me te Rokiroki Wā poto
I te wā e tākai ana, me rite te pāmahana o te papanga hauora ki te pāmahana o te taiao, ā, me whai tikanga me ngā mahere ārai-pōrearea te wāhi huna hei whakarite kia hou, kia maroke hoki te hau.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he wheketere horoi hauora tuatoru, he rūma horoi kakahu rānei i te hōhipera, me aro nui ki ēnei whakaritenga taketake, me whakatinana hoki i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, kia pai ai te hauora o ngā papanga hauora.
CLMHe tino pai ngā mīhini horoi ā-ahumahi, ngā mīhini whakamaroke, ngā pūnaha horoi kauhanga, me ngā mīhini rino me ngā kōpaki o te tukanga whakaotinga muri i te whakaotinga ki ngā whakaritenga akuaku o ngā papanga hauora. Ka taea e rātou te whakaoti i te horoinga papanga hauora, te patu huakita, me ētahi atu mahi me te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao. I taua wā anō, he nui ngā wheako o te tīma ratonga a CLM, ka taea te whakarato ki ngā kiritaki he whakamahere me te hoahoa atamai mō te horoinga hauora, ā, he hoa pono i roto i te umanga horoi hauora.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2024