I ngā mara pēnei i ngā hōtēra, ngā wharekai, ngā hōhipera, me ngā rēriwe, ka whakamahia te miro parakorengā papanga mā(ngā whāriki moenga, ngā tauera, ngā tauera tēpu, ngā napkin…) he nui rawa. Ko tehoroiHe hononga tika te kounga o taua rinena ki te kounga ratonga me ngā utu whakahaere. Hei hononga matua ki te tango i te paru waikura me te whakahoki mai i te mā o ngā kakahu, ehara i te mea he mahi nui te wai mākū chlorine i roto i te hua horoi engari he hononga tata hoki ki te roa o te mahi a ngā kakahu. I roto i te tukanga o te chlorine, ki te kore e tika te mahi, ka kino pea ngā muka o ngā kakahu. I muri i ngā horoinga maha, tera pea ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te ngoikore o te pumau me te pakaru. Koinei ngā mea nui e pā ana ki te roa o te mahi a te kakahu.ngā whare horoi rinena.
Whakahaere tika i te wā horoi, ā, karohia ngā mahi hē
I roto i te tukanga horoi, me ōrite te wā whakama ki te tauira tukunga o te wai whakama. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ahumahi, i raro i te pāmahana whakama pai me te uara pH o te 10.5, ka rewa ōrite te wai whakama i roto i te wai horoi i te 1 meneti i muri i te tāpiri, ā, ka tīmata te tuku ōrite o te haukini e wātea ana i muri mai. Ka tukuna katoatia te haukini i muri i te 6-8 meneti, ā, ko te kukū o te haukini e wātea ana i roto i te wai i tēnei wā he tata ki te 10ppm.
I te mea me iti iho i te 10ppm te nui o te chlorine e wātea ana i te wā e mimiti ana, ko te whakaroa i te wā whakama i muri i te tukunga katoa o te chlorine e wātea ana e kore e whakapai ake i te pānga whakama. Engari, ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o te kino. Nō reira, me whakatakoto tika e ngā whare horoi kakahu te roa o te whakama i runga i tēnei tauira kia kore ai e moumou rauemi me te ngaronga o ngā kakahu i puta mai i ngā mahi kore whai hua.
Te Pāmahana Whakamāmā Pūtaiao me ngā Ākena Whakamāmā e Tika ana
I te wā e whakatakoto ana i ngā kaupapa whakama, me whiriwhiri te tangata i te whakama (te whakama māota, te whakama hāora rānei) i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ngā kakahu me ngā tae.
● Mā te wai māota
He mea nui te whakahaere i te pāmahana. Mā te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te otinga whakama ka tere ake te tere o te whakama, ka poto ake hoki te roa. I te nuinga o te wā, mō ia pikinga 10℃ o te pāmahana, ka taea te whakapoto i te wā whakama mā te haurua. Heoi, me whakahaere te pāmahana whakama mā te hauota ki te ≤ 65℃. Ki te kore, ka kōwhai ngā kakahu, ka heke hoki te pakari.
● Mā te hāora
He pai ake mēnā kei waenga i te 70℃ me te 90℃ te pāmahana, nā te mea ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakapūmau i ngā pānga mā, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā pānga kino ki ngā kakahu.
Whakatauhia te Kukū o te Kaukau Whakamāmā kia Taurite ai te Pānga me te Utu
Me pai te pānga o te whiriwhiringa o te kukū o te kaukau mā, me tiaki hoki ngā kakahu kia kore ai e maumauria ngā rauemi me te kino o te muka i puta mai i te kukū tino tiketike. E whakaatu ana te mahi mā te whakapai ake i te horopeta o te mā mā te haukini i roto i te whānuitanga ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā pānga mā. Heoi, ina tae ki te rohe, ahakoa ka whakanuia te kukū, kāore he huringa nui o te pānga.
● Mō ngā taumata oneone rerekē, e taunakihia ana kia whakahaeretia te nui o te chlorine i roto i te kaukau mā penei.
50mg/L mō te oneone māmā (50ppm te haukini e wātea ana)
75mg/L mō te oneone taurite (75ppm te haukini e wātea ana)
100-120mg/L mō te oneone taumaha (neke atu i te 100ppm te hauota e wātea ana)
He mea tino nui kia whakapotohia te roa o te ora o te papanga e te kukū hauota e wātea ana i runga ake i te 120ppm.
Whakapai ake i te pH o te otinga mā te wai hei whakaiti i te kino o te muka
He pānga nui te pH o te wai mā ki te pumau o te kakahu. I roto i ngā āhuatanga pH rerekē, he rerekē te pānga mā me te kino o te muka.
● Ina he kūpapa te uara pH (7), he tino kino te kino o te papanga.
● I raro i ngā āhuatanga waikawa, he tere te tere o te whakamā, engari he kino te kino o te muka. (kāore i te tūtohutia i te nuinga o te wā)
● Kua whakaatuhia e ngā mahi ahumahi ko te awhe pH tino pai mō te whakamaeneene i te wai mā te haukini he 10.2-10.5. I raro i tēnei āhuatanga, he taurite te tere o te whakamaeneene, ā, ka whakaitihia te kino o te muka.
Hei whakapai ake i te tukanga, ka tukuna e ētahi whare horoi kakahu te horoinga me te horoinga matua i te wā kotahi. Ehara i te mea ka mau tonu te pH pai anake, engari ka whakarite hoki i te whai huatanga o te whakama.
Whakamutunga
Mō ngā whare horoi rinena, mā te hanga i tētahi tukanga whakamaeneene haukini pūtaiao me te tika, me te whakahaere tika i ngā tawhā matua (te pāmahana, te wā, te kukū, te uara pH…) ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga horoi me te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga o ngā kakahu. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i ngā utu mō ngā kiritaki me te whakapai ake i tō rātou whakataetae mākete. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga o ngā whakaritenga a te umanga horoi kakahu mō te horoi matomato, te whai huatanga teitei, me te penapena pūngao, ka noho te whakahaere pai o te whakamaeneene haukini hei huarahi nui mō ngā umanga horoi rinena kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga kounga teitei.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-17-2025