Teumanga horoi rinenahe hononga tata ki te āhua o te tūruhi. Whai muri i te hekenga o te mate urutā i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua tino ora ake te tūruhi. Kātahi, ka pēhea te āhua o te umanga tūruhi o te ao i te tau 2024? Me titiro tātou ki te pūrongo e whai ake nei.
Te Ahumahi Tūruhi o te Ao 2024: He Tirohanga ki ngā Tau
Nō nā tata nei, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou i tukuna e te United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) kua eke te tokomaha o ngā tūruhi o tāwāhi ki te 1.4 piriona i te tau 2024, ā, kua hoki anō tēnei ki te taumata i mua i te mate urutā. Kei te whakaatu te umanga i ngā whenua nui o te ao e haere ana ki ngā tūruhi i te kaha o te tipu.
E ai ki te World Tourism Barometer i tukuna e te United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), i eke te tapeke o ngā pāhihi o tāwāhi puta noa i te ao ki te 1.4 piriona i te tau 2024, he pikinga 11% ia tau, kua eke ki te taumata i mua i te mate urutā.
E ai ki te pūrongo, i tere te tipu o ngā mākete tūruhi i te Middle East, i Ūropi, me Āwherika i te tau 2024. I hipa atu i ngā taumata i mua i te mate urutā i te tau 2019. Ko te Middle East te wāhi i tino kaha te mahi, me te 95 miriona manuhiri, he pikinga 32% mai i te tau 2019.
I neke atu i te 74 miriona te tokomaha o ngā pāhihi i Āwherika me Ūropi, he pikinga 7% me te 1% i whakaritea ki te tau 2019. I taua wā anō, ko te tapeke o ngā pāhihi i Amerika i eke ki te 213 miriona, arā, 97% o te taumata i mua i te mate urutā. I te tau 2024, i tere tonu te whakaoranga o te mākete tūruhi o te ao i te rohe o Āhia-Kiwa, me te tapeke o ngā tūruhi i eke ki te 316 miriona, he pikinga 33% i runga i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, ā, tata ki te 87% o te taumata mākete i mua i te mate urutā. Hei tāpiri, nā te whakaoranga o te umanga, i mau tonu te tere o te tipu o ngā umanga o runga me raro e pā ana ki te tūruhi i te tau 2024. I roto i a rātou, kua tino ora te umanga rererangi o te ao ki ngā taumata i mua i te mate urutā i te Oketopa 2024, ā, kua eke te reiti noho hōtēra o te ao ki te taumata kotahi i te tau 2019.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga tuatahi, ko te whiwhinga moni whānui o te tūruhi o te ao i te tau 2024 i eke ki te $1.6 trillion, he pikinga 3% ia tau, ā, i te tau 2019 i eke ki te 104%. Mō ia tangata, kua hoki te taumata kai tūruhi ki te taumata i mua i te mate urutā.
I roto i ngā whenua nui o te ao e haere ana ki ngā tūruhi, kua tino piki ake te moni whiwhi a te UK, a Pāniora, a Wīwī, a Itari, me ētahi atu ahumahi. I taua wā anō, kua mau tonu te tere tipu tino teitei a Kuwait, a Albania, a Serbia, me ētahi atu whenua mākete tūruhi e puta ake ana.
I mea atu a Zurab Pololikashvili, te Hēkeretari-Tianara o te Whakahaere Tūruhi o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao: "Kua oti te nuinga o te whakaoranga o te umanga tūruhi o te ao i te tau 2024. I roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te ao, kua nui ake te maha o ngā pāhihi me ngā moni whiwhi a te umanga i ngā taumata i mua i te mate urutā. I te mea ka tipu haere tonu te tono mākete, e matapaetia ana ka haere tonu te tipu tere o te umanga tūruhi o te ao i te tau 2025."
E ai ki te United Nations Tourism Organization, e matapaetia ana ka eke te tokomaha o ngā tūruhi o tāwāhi ki te tipu ā-tau o te 3% ki te 5%. He tino whai hua te mahi a te rohe o Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa. Engari i te wa ano, i kī te tari ko te ngoikore o te whanaketanga ōhanga o te ao me te haere tonu o ngā taupatupatu whenua kua noho hei mōrearea nui e whakawhāiti ana i te whanaketanga pumau o te tūruhi o te ao. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pikinga o ngā utu pūngao, te huarere kino pinepine me te koretake o te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi ahumahi ka pā kino ki te whanaketanga whānui o te ahumahi. I kī ngā tohunga e pā ana ko te huarahi ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga taurite me te pumau o te ahumahi i roto i te horopaki o te piki haere o ngā āwangawanga i te heke mai ko te arotahi o te aro o ngā rōpū katoa.
Te wā tuku: 27-Pepuere-2025