He aha i uru ai ngā tauera ki roto?ngā whare horoi kakahuhe ngāwari ake te pakaru i ērā atu rinena? Ahakoa te horoi, te whakamaroke wai, me tewhakamaroke, he take kei reira mō te kino?
Te Kounga o te Raina o ngā Taputapu Horoi
● Mīhini Horoi Ahumahi
Ko te pahu o roto o temīhini horoi ā-ahumahihe mea hanga ki te kowiri tira mā te whakarewa. Ka pokaia te pereti e karapoti ana ki ngā kōhao iti, ā, i te wā e hangaia ana, me mahi te maimoatanga tango kōhao ki te tuara o ēnei kōhao. Heoi, ki te kore e pai te kounga o tēnei tukanga, ā, he nui ngā kōhao e toe ana, he kōhao takitahi rānei kāore i te rongoatia, ka raru te papanga.
Ko tētahi atu pea ko te kino i puta mai i ngā āputa i ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā rara āhua-V o te pahu o roto me te pereti e karapoti ana. I te wā e horoia ana, ka rerekē te āhua o te pahu o roto nā te whānui me te whakahekenga wera. He maha ngā wā ka whānui ake ētahi āputa iti i roto i te pahu o roto i muri i te whakamahana. Mena he koretake ngā āputa, ina mau te tauera ki roto i tētahi āputa whānui ake, ā, ka panaia mā roto i tētahi āputa whaiti ake i te hurihuri o te pahu o roto, tera pea kua pakaru.
Mā te whakarewa ka hangaia ngā pahu o roto o ngā mīhini horoi kauhanga.
Ka whakamahia e ētahi horoi kauhanga te whakarewa hau whakarewa (GMAW) i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa, ka puta te paru whakarewa. Ka hua ake he mata o roto o te pahu he koretake, he uaua ki te horoi. Ka taea e te whakarewa hau hau te karo i ngā raruraru o runga ake nei.
Waihoki, ki te kore e ranea te kaha o te whakapiringa, ka pakaru pea ētahi wāhi. Ka pakaru pea ngā tauera nā te mea he porowhita te hanganga o ngā tauera, ā, he ngāwari ake te mau.
Ka whakamahia e ētahi mīhini horoi kauhanga he whakarewa taha-kotahi, nō reira he uaua ki te kī taurangi he pai te kaha o te whakarewa. Nō reira, me tirotiro te tangata i ēnei āhuatanga taipitopito ina whiriwhiria ana, ina hoko ana hoki i ngā taputapu horoi.
Te Whakamahinga o te Hopi Horoi
● Te Horoi Kore i te Katoa
Ki te kore e ranea te horoinga i te wā e horoi ana, ahakoa kāore te kawakore e kino ki ngā muka miro parakore, ka noho tonu te hopi horoi kawakore ki roto i ngā muka tauera. Mā tēnei ka huri hina, ka mārō te tauera i muri i te maroke, ā, ka heke tōna ngawari. Ka tere ake te kino o te tauera i te wā e whakamahia ana, e kawe ana hoki.
● Ngā toenga o te whakamahana hauota
Me tāpiri te wai mākū māota kia rite ki te ōwehenga. Mēnā he nui rawa te horopeta, te kore e tika te whakahaere i te pāmahana, te kore rānei e tika te horoi, ka hua ake he toenga māota. Ka pakaru ngā muka o ngā tauera, ā, ka pakaru.
● Te Inenga o te Whakakore
Ka tāpirihia te mea whakakore i te tae i te wā e horoi ana. Whai muri i te tāpiritanga, ka taea te whakakore i te iti o ngā matū kawakore me te wai mākū konupūmā e toe ana i roto i te kakahu mai i ngā tikanga horoi o mua, me muri i te horoinga. Ka taea e ia te whakarewa i ētahi katote konganuku ki roto i te wai. Mā te horopeta tika ka taea te hanga i te uara pH o te rinena i waenga i te 5.5 me te 6.5, he rite tonu ki te uara pH o te kiri tangata. He haumaru mō te tangata, ā, kei roto tonu ngā kakahu i tō rātou roa mahi noa.
Heoi, he maha ngā whare horoi kakahu e whai ana i te ngohengohe, ā, kāore i te tika te tāpiri i te nui o te wai whakakore. Ka whakaitihia te pakari o ngā tauera e ngā toenga o ngā hopi horoi waikawa.
Mena kei te whakamahia ngā mīhini horoi ā-ahumahi mō te horoi, me utaina ngā mīhini kia rite ki te rahinga uta paerewa. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā mīhini tango horoi ka taea te whakatika i ngā kaupapa horoi ka taea te whakatutuki i te horoi paerewa. Mena kei te whakamahia he mīhini horoi kauhanga, me whakarite noa e te tangata ngā kaupapa kia tutuki ai te horoi paerewa.
Whakamutunga
Koinei ngā tino take mō te pakaru o ngā tauera. Mēnā ka aro te tangata ki ēnei take katoa i te wā e hoko ana i ngā taputapu horoi kakahu, e horoi kakahu ana rānei i ia rā, ka taea te whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora o ngā tauera.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 27-2025